Analysis Reveals U.S. Breast Milk is Contaminated by Flame Retardants


Many households select to breastfeed their newborns primarily based on the concept their milk is filled with the whole lot their child must flourish in these early months of life. Nevertheless, new analysis says breast milk from American moms could include poisonous chemical substances, elevating alarms over what this might imply for long-term well being and wellness.

The Examine Examined the Milk From 50 Moms

Findings revealed in Science Direct say every pattern of milk collected for the research confirmed some stage of contaminants. Mostly, researchers discovered proof of Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs), figuring out 25 several types of BFRs within the research.1

In keeping with the Environmental Safety Company (EPA), BPRs “are at the moment the biggest marketed flame retardant group as a result of their excessive efficiency effectivity and low value.” This implies they’re probably the most generally used flame retardants in the marketplace.2 You will discover them in the whole lot from plastics to televisions.1

BFRs Have been Supposed To Be a Safer Different To Different Retardants

In keeping with the EPA, these compounds had been the reply to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs), one other sort of flame retardant. The U.S. banned PBDEs over well being issues again in 2004. The EPA spoke out about their widespread use after figuring out these compounds had been “poisonous to each people and the setting.”3

Sadly, the BPRs include their very own set of issues.

We Don’t Know the True Risks BPRs Current

Whereas this group of BPRs appears to be a greater choice than some flame retardants in the marketplace prior to now, they nonetheless pose severe dangers.

“Latest epidemiological research clearly indicated that BFRs have an effect on human well being,” a 2011 assertion from the EPA says. “The human well being results embrace cryptorchidism, alterations in thyroid hormone homeostasis, reproductive results, and diminished improvement of youngsters at college age that embrace psychomotor improvement index and IQ efficiency.”2

That’s an entire lot of scary data, particularly when you think about issues like cryptorchidism (when testicles fail to descend into the scrotum) and psychomotor improvement index (a toddler’s means to achieve cognitive, emotional, and social milestones) can have long-term results on a toddler’s high quality of life.4

We Do Know That BPRs Are Nearly In all places

As if that wasn’t scary sufficient, the research defined that children have extra dangers of publicity, even after they cease breastfeeding.1

BPR-contaminated mud is nearly in every single place in our properties, and people most frequently face publicity after they breathe it in or ingest it via meals and drinks.1,2 The EPA says that “indoor contamination is proposed to be a big supply of human publicity.”2

Moreover, there’s a category of BFRs present in plastic toys constituted of recycled materials. The research says this compound had the “biggest leaching” when examined with synthetic saliva.1

What Ought to Dad and mom Do?

As dad and mom ourselves, we all know how terrifying this information sounds. However we’d wish to warning towards making any modifications primarily based on these findings. The advantages of breastfeeding nonetheless outweigh the danger of BPR contamination, particularly given how prevalent these chemical substances are in properties.5

Whereas we hope this research doesn’t make individuals much less more likely to nurse, we hope it sparks a dialog about what these chemical substances do to the setting and our our bodies. It’s essential to think about how we will make safer decisions for manufacturing what our youngsters use and love.

1. Schreder, E., Zheng, G., Sathyanarayana, S., Gunaje, N., Hu, M., & Salamova, A. (2023). Brominated flame retardants in breast milk from the US: First detection of bromophenols in U.S. breast milk. Environmental Air pollution, 334, 122028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122028

2. https://cfpub.epa.gov/226582

3. https://www.epa.gov/

4. Chen, J., Sørensen, H. T., Miao, M., Liang, H., Ehrenstein, V., Wang, Z., Yuan, W., & Li, J. (2018). Cryptorchidism and elevated danger of neurodevelopmental issues. Journal of Psychiatric Analysis, 96, 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.10.006

5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6862650



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